ὄνομ' (α)

ὄνομα, ὄνομα

name: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ὄνομαι, ὄνομαι

blame: pres ind mp 1st sg (epic)

ὄνομα, ὄνομα

name: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ὄνομαι, ὄνομαι

blame: pres ind mp 1st sg (epic)

ὀνομ-ᾰσία, ἡ,

A name, Hippias 1 J.(pl.), Pl.Plt. 275d, Arist.Top. 148b20, al., SIG827v6 (pl., Delph., ii A.D.).

2 nomination for office, POxy.1642.3 (iii A.D.), 2130.12 (iii A.D.), Jul.Mis. 368b (pl.).

II expression, language, ἑρμηνεία διὰ τῆς ὀ. by means of language, Arist. Po. 1450b14 ;

διά τινος ὀνόματος ἢ ὀνομασίας ἀδιαφόρου κοινότητα Epicur.Nat.14.10

, cf. Phld.Rh.1.208 S., Po.2.37 (both pl.), D.H. Comp.25, Dem.56 ;

κανὼν ὀνομασίας Demetr.Eloc.91

.

ὀνομ-αστέον,

A one must name, Pl.Cra. 387d.

ὀνομ-αστής, οῦ, ὁ,

A autumator, Gloss.

II ὀ. τῆς δεκαπρωτείας Κυρίλλου nominator of C. for the δεκαπρωτεία, BGU96.9 (iii A.D.).

ὀνομ-αστί, Adv.

A by name,

ὀ. τινὰς βώσαντες Hdt.5.1

;

λέγειν Id.6.79

;

ἀνακαλεῖν Th.7.70

;

διελθεῖν Isoc.9.51

;

μνησθῆναί τινος D.21.58

.—Rare in Poets, as Critias 6.3 D., Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.81:—in form [full] ὀνῠμαστί Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene). [Written -ί in IG12.57.44 (v B.C.), Berl.Sitzb.l.c., and this is confirmed by the quantity [pron. full] [ῐ] in Critias and Call.ll.cc.; but

- εί SIG355.18

(Ilium, iv/ iii B.C.), OGI218.27 (ibid., iii B.C.).]

ὀνομ-αστικός, ή, όν,

A skilful at naming, Pl.Cra. 424a ; of or belonging to naming, hence ἡ τέχνη ἡ ὀνομαστική ib. 423d ; ἡ -κή alone, ib. 425a.

II ἡ -κή (sc. πτῶσις ) the nominative case, Str.14.1.41, D.T.636.5, A.D.Synt.107.4(pl.).

III τὸ -κόν (sc. βιβλίον) vocabulary, arranged acc. to the subjects, and not alphabetically as in a λεξικόν, such as the work of Jul. Pollux: -κά, τά, title of work by Democr. (Fr.26a).

IV Adv.

- κῶς

by a special name,

Ath.14.646a

; in the nominative case, Hermog.Inv. 4.4.

ὀνομ-αστός, ή, όν, in dialects [pref] ὀνῠμ- Pi.P.1.38 (as pr. n. of a Delphian, Berl.Sitzb.1927.158 ([place name] Cyrene)):—

A named, to be named, and οὐκ ὀνομαστός not to be named or mentioned, i.e. abominable,

Κακοΐλιον οὐκ ὀνομαστήν Od.19.260

, 597, cf. Hes.Th. 148.

II of name or note, famous, Thgn.23, Pi.l.c., Hdt.4.47, Isoc.12.261, Phoen.2.11, etc.: [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., Hdt.6.126,2.178.

2 of things, notable,

ὀνομαστὰ πράσσων E.HF 509

.

ὄνομα, [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [full] ὄνῠμα IG12(2).68.8 (Lesb.), GDI4992a iii 7 ([place name] Crete), SIG1122.8 ([place name] Selinus), Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene) ; [dialect] Lacon. *[full] ἔνυμα prob. in pr. nn.

A

Ἐνυμακρατίδας IG5(1).213.45

, Ἐνυμαντιάδας ib.97.20, 280.2 ; poet. also (metri gr.) [full] οὔνομα (v.infr.), which appears regularly in codd. of Hdt. (along with ὀνομάζω, as 2.50, 4.35, al.), and sts. in other [dialect] Ion. prose authors (v.l. in Hp.Prog.25, etc.), but is prob. not Ionic ; [dialect] Ion. Inscrr. have only ὄνομα, IG7.235.39 ([place name] Oropus), etc.: Hom. has

οὔνομα Od.6.194

, 9.355, Il.3.235,

οὐνόματ' (α) 17.260

,

ὄνομα Od.9.16

, 364, 366, 19.183,

ὄνομ' (α) 4.710

et saep.:— name of a person or thing, in Hom. always of a person, exc.

ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν Od.6.194

and in Od.13.248 (v. infr. II) ;

Οὖτις ἐμοί γ' ὄ. 9.366

, cf. 18.5,19.183, 247;

Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον 7.54

, cf. 19.409, Hes. Th. 144 : in Prose ὄνομα is used abs., by name,

πόλις ὄ. Καιναί X.An. 2.4.28

, etc.: also dat., πόλις Θάψακος ὀνόματι ib.1.4.11 (v. l.) ;

ὀνόματι λέγειν

by name,

Pl.Ap. 21c

;

ἐπ' ὀνόματος δηλοῦσθαι Plb.18.45.4

, etc. ; κατ' ὄνομα by name, Strato Com.1.14, Epigr.Gr.983.4 ([place name] Philae) ; ἀσπάζου τοὺς φίλους κατ' ὄ. each by his name, 3 Ep.Jo.14.

2 ὄ. τίθεσθαι or θέσθαι τινί give one a name, Od.19.403, 406, 8.554, A.Fr. 6, Ar.Av. 810 :—[voice] Pass., ὄ. κεῖταί τινι ib. 1291 ; ὄ. ἐστι or κεῖται ἐπί τινι, X.Mem.3.14.2, Cyr.2.2.12 ; so ὄ. φέρειν or ἐπιφέρειν ἐπί τι, Arist. EN 1119a33, HA 572a11.

3 ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call one by name,

εἴπ' ὄνομ', ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od. 8.550

;

καλοῦσί με τοῦτο τὸ ὄ. X. Oec.7.3

, cf. E. Ion 259, 800, Pl.Cra. 393e, etc.:—so in [voice] Pass.,

ὄ. δ' ὠνομάζετο Ἕλενος S.Ph. 605

, cf. El. 694 ;

ὄ. δημοκρατία κέκληται Th.2.37

;

τὸ ἐναντίον ὄ. ἀφροσύνη μετωνόμασται Id.1.122

;

ὄ. ἓν κεκλημένους Σικελιώτας Id.4.64

;

λεγόμενοι τοὔνομα γεωργικοί Pl.Lg. 842e

; but also

ὀνόματί τινα προσαγορεύειν Antipho 6.40

; reversely, ὄνομα καλεῖν τινι give a name to, Pl.Plt. 279e, Cra. 385d ;

ὄ. καλεῖν ἐπί τινι Id.Prm. 147d

;

τύμβῳ δ' ὄ. σῷ κεκλήσεται.. Κυνὸς σῆμα E.Hec. 1271

;

τοὔνομα προσηγορεύθη Anaxil.21.3

.

II name, fame,

Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ' ἵκει Od.13.248

;

οὐδὲ θανὼν ὄνομ' ὤλεσας 24.93

; ὄ. ἔχειν or σχεῖν ἀπό τινος, Hdt.1.71, Pl.Hp.Ma. 282a ;

τὸ μεγα ὄ. τῶν Ἀθηνῶν Th.7.64

;

τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ καταλιπεῖν ὄ. ὡς.. Id.5.16

;

τοὔνομά τινος μεῖζον ἀφικνεῖται εἰς τὴν πόλιν X.An.6.1.20

;

ὧν ὀνόματα μεγάλα λέγεται ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Pl.Hp.Ma. 281c

;

ὄ. μέγιστον ἔχειν Th.2.64

; ἐν ὀνόματι εἶναι to have a name, to be notable, Str.9.1.23 ;

οἱ ἐν πράγμασιν ἐπ' ὀνόματος γεγονότες Plb.15.35.1

;

παράσιτοι δ' ἐπ' ὀνόματος ἐγένοντο

notably,

Ath.6.240c

; τῶν δι' ὀνόματος παρασίτων ib. 241a.

III a name and nothing else, opp. the real person or thing,

ἵνα μηδ' ὄνομ' αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίπηται Od.4.710

;

βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη Theoc. 16.97

; opp. ἔργον, E.Or. 454, Hipp. 502 ;

περὶ ὄ. μάχεσθαι Lys.33.3

;

ἐκ τῶν ὀ. μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέψασθαι D.9.15

; ὀνόματι διαφέρεσθαι dispute about a word, Pl.Euthd. 285a, Lg. 644a.

2 false name, pretence, pretext, ὀνόματι ἐννόμῳ ξυμμαχίας under the pretence.., Th.4.60 ;

μετ' ὀνομάτων καλῶν Id.5.89

;

χώρα καλῶν ὀ. καὶ προσχημάτων μεστή Pl.R. 495c

, cf. Plb.11.5.4.

IV in periphr. phrases, ὄ. τῆς σωτηρίας, = σωτηρία, E.IT 905, cf. ὄνομ' ὁμιλίας ἐμῆς (v. l. for ὄμμ') Id.Or. 1082 : with the names of persons, periphr. for the person,

ὦ φίλτατον ὄ. Πολυνείκους Id.Ph. 1702

.

2 of persons,

ὄχλος ὀνομάτων Act.Ap.1.15

; ἕτερα ὀ. ἀντ' αὐτοῦ.. πέμψαι Wilcken Chr.28.19 (ii A. D.) ; in Accountancy, both of persons and things (cf. Lat. nomen), Hyp.Ath.6, 10 (both pl.), Jahresh.26 Beibl.13 (Ephes., ii A. D., pl.) ; βαρέσαι τὸ ἐμὸν ὄ. charge my account, POxy.126.8 (vi A. D.) ; τὸν τόκον τὸν ὀνόματί μου παραγραφέντα ib.513.22 (ii A. D.) ; in registers of titledeeds, etc., οἰκίας οὐ κειμένης ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἀποδομένης not booked under the name of the seller, PLips. 3 ii 25 (iii A. D.) ; ὀνόματι ἰδιωτικῆς under the head of private land, PCair.Preis.47.10 (iv A. D.);

δικαιώματα.. ἑκάστῳ ὀνόματι παράκειται BGU113.11

(ii A. D.); in tax-receipts, ἔσχον ὀνόματος Σομτοῦς on account of S., Ostr.Bodl. ii 39 (ii A. D.), cf. PFay.85.7 (iii A. D.), etc.

V phrase, expression, esp. of technical terms,

ὀ. τὰ ἐν τῇ ναυτικῇ X.Ath.1.19

: generally, D.19.187.

VI Gramm., word, opp. ῥῆμα (expression), Pl.Cra. 399b, cf. Ap. 17c, Smp. 198b, 199b, 221e, Isoc.9.9, 11, Arist.Rh. 1404b5, Aeschin.3.72, A.D.Synt.12.25, al., Demetr.Eloc.23, al. ; τὸ ἰλλαίνειν ὄ. the word ἰλλαίνειν, Gal.17(1).679.

2 noun, opp. ῥῆμα (verb, predicate), Pl.Tht. 168b, Sph. 262a, 262b, cf. Arist.Po. 1457a10, Int. 16a19, al.; as one of five parts of speech, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45 ; ὄ. κύριον a proper name, opp. προσηγορικόν, D.T.636.16, A.D.Pron.26.12, al. (so ὄ. alone, Ar.Nu. 681 sqq., Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213) ; also of adjectives, S.E.M.1.222. (Cf. Goth. namo, gen. namins, Lat. nōmen, Skt. nāma.)

ἐπώνῠμ-ος, ον (for the form cf. ἀν-ώνυμος),

A given as a significant name,

τῷ δ' Ὀδυσεὺς ὄνομ' ἔστω ἐπώνυμον Od.19.409

(cf. ὀδυσσάμενος τόδ' ἱκάνω ib. 407);

Ἀλκυόνην καλέεσκον ἐπώνυμον, οὕνεκ'.. Il.9.562

, cf. h.Ap. 373;

Κύκλωπες δ' ὄνομ' ἦσαν ἐπώνυμοι, οὕνεκα.. Hes.Th. 144

; τῷ μὲν ἐπώνυμον ἦεν [Χρυσάωρ], ὅτ'.. ib. 282 ; when the reason is omitted, the name is itself significant, Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον ('the Desired') Od.7.54 ; κάρτα δ' ὢν ἐ., πομπαῖος ἴσθι, of Hermes, A.Eu. 90 ; Ζεὺς ἀλεξητήριος ἐ. γένοιτο may he become a defender according to his name, Id.Th.9, cf. 405 ; ἐπωνύμῳ δὲ κάρτα Πολυνείκει λέγω ib. 658 ; ὦ Πολύνεικες ἔφυς ἄρ' ἐ. rightly wert thou named.., E.Ph. 1494 (anap.).

2 surnamed,

Αθηναίῃ ἐ. Κραθίῃ Hdt.5.45

; πολλῶν ὀνομάτων ἐ., of Aphrodite, S.Fr.941.2 ; τόδ' ἐπώνυμον this is her proper name (sc. Αἴγλα), Isyll.47.

3 freq. c. gen., named after a person or thing,

ἐμοῦ δ'.. ἐπώνυμον γένος Πελασγῶν A.Supp. 252

, cf. Pr. 850, S.OC65 ; ἐ. ὄρνιχος called after it, Pi.I.6(5).53, cf. Hdt. 7.11, S.Fr. 323, Euph.34.3 ;

τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι, ἧς ἐστιν ἐ. ἡ φρατρία Rev.Épigr.1.239

(Naples, ii A.D.);

ἔνθεν ἔστ' ἐ. A.Eu. 689

;

ἐ. δεῖπνα Θυέστου E.Or. 1008

(anap.);

πόλεις ἐ. βασιλέων Plu.Comp.Thes.Rom.4

;

ἐ. τοῦ θανάτου τινὸς γενέσθαι Id.Flam.21

;

ἐ. ἐπί τινος Hdt.4.184

;

ἔκ τινος D.P.779

;

ἀπό τινος Scymn.547

: c. dat.,

Ὀδυσσεύς εἰμ' ἐ. κακοῖς S.Fr. 965

(s.v.l.);

πόλιν ποιεῖν ἐ. τινι Pl.Lg. 969a

;

φυλὴν ἐ. ἐποίησαν Ἀττάλῳ Plb.16.25.9

;

ἐ. ἑαυτῷ D.H.1.9

; χῶραι ἐ. local names of places, Plb.5.21.7 ; = Lat. cognomen, D.H.5.25 codd.; τῆς πράξεως ἐ., of Mummius, i.e. Achaëcus, Plu.Mar.I ; title, D.C.72.22. Adv. - μως by being named after,

ἔκ τινος Ath.3.121a

;

ἐ. τῇ γεννώσῃ χώρᾳ Dsc.3.23

.

II [voice] Act., giving one's name to a thing or person, αὐτό μοι σύ, παῖ, λαβὼν ἐ. (sc. τὸ σάκος) which gives thee thy name (of Eurysaces), S.Aj. 574 ;

τοῦ ἐ. τῆς πόλεως Διονύσου SIG762.13

(Dionysopolis, i B.C.).

2 at Athens, οἱ ἐ. (sc. ἥρωες ) the heroes who gave their names to the Attic φυλαί, Decr. ap. And.1.83, Isoc.18.61, D.21.103, etc.

b ἄρχων ἐ. the first Archon, who gave his name to the current year, IG3.81, al., Poll.8.89 ; also of the Spartan Ephors, Paus.3.11.2 ; of the Roman consules ordinarii, IG14.1389i34, Hdn.1.16.3 ;

οἱ τὰ ἐ. ἄρξαντες App.Syr.51

;

ἄρξαντα τὴν ἐ. ἀρχήν SIG872.6

(Eleusis, ii A.D.).

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `name' (Il.), gramm. `word' (Att.), as part of speech = nomen (Pl., Arist.; beside ῥῆμα = verbum).

Other forms: ep. (also Hdt.) οὔνομα (metr. length.), Aeol. Dor. ὄνυμα; Dor. also ἔνυμα in Ένυμα-κρατίδας, Ένυμαντιάδας (Lac.)?

Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀνομά-κλυτος `with a famous name' (Χ 51; Schwyzer 440), ἐξ-ονομα-κλήδην, s. v.; ὀνοματο-ποιέω `to give a name, to name' (Arist.), after other compp. with - ποιέω ( ὀνοματο-ποιός Ath., Zos. Alch., - ποιία Str.; cf. Schwyzer 726); ἀν-ώνυμος (θ 552; comp. length.), ν-ώνυμ(ν)ος (ep.; s. below) `nameless'.

Derivatives: A. Nouns: 1. Dimin. ὀνομάτιον (Arr., Longin.); 2. Adj. ὀνοματ-ώδης `of the nature of a name, concerning the name' (Arist.), - ικός `belonging to the ὄνομα' (D. H.). B. Verbs: 1. ὀνο-μαίνω, almost only aor. ὀνομῆναι, also w. ἐξ-, (mostly ep. Il.), fut. ο(ὑ)νομανέω (Hdt.), pres. (Dor.) ὀνυμαίνω (Gortyn, Ti. Locr.) `to call, to proclaim'. 2. ὀνομάζω, Dor. Aeol. ὀνυμάζω, aor. ὀνομάσαι, ὀνυμάξαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, μετ-, `to call (by the name), to name, to enunciate' (cf. Jacobsohn KZ 62, 132 ff.) with ὀνομασία f. `name, expression' (Hippias Soph., Pl., Arist.), ὀνομαστής m. = Lat. nominator (pap. III <sup>p</sup>), ὀνομ-αστί (- εί) `namely, by name' (IA.; Schwyzer 623), - αστικός `serving for, belonging to naming' (Pl.; Chantraine Études 132), ἡ -ικη(πτῶσις) `casus nominativus' (Str., gramm.). 3. ὀνοματίζω 'dispute about names' (Gal.), - ισμός m. `list of names' (inscr. Thess.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [321] *h₃neh₃m-n̥, * h₃nh₃m-n- `name'

Etymology: Old word for `name', with Arm. anun \< * onomn- \< * anomn- (with o \> u before m) to be immediately compared; anun can be both * h₃nh₃mn and * h₃neh₃mn; the Greek word must have zero grade, * h₃nh₃mn. Also Phrygian ονομαν may have ο- from * h₃- (Kortlandt SCauc. 7(1987)63). The e elsewhere has diff. origin; Alb. emër (Geg.), êmën (Tosc.) may be a loan from Latin nōmen; for OPr. emmens m. see below on Slavic; the Greek ἐ- is not well explained, but it may be due to dissim. against the following o \< h₃; cf. below on Tocharian; the Greek u-vowel, also in ὄνυμα, ἀνώνυ-μος a.o., is due to assimilation (cf. Schwyzer 352 with several hypotheses). The other languages have one of the two ablaut-grades: Lat. nōmen = Skt. nā́ma, IE *h₃neh₃mn̥, Germ., e.g. Goth. namo n., IE * nh₃mōn-; OFr. nōmia, MHG be-nuomen, Dutch be-noemen (which is an every-day word) have * h₃neh₃m- again (Beekes, Sprache 33 (1987) 1ff. Diff. again Slav., e.g. OCS imę (\< *h₃n̥h₃m-), Celt., e.g. OIr. ainm (from * anmen- \< *h₃n̥m-), Toch. B ñem, A ñom (from *nēm-with h₁ from dissim. of the second h₃?; s. v. Windekens Orbis 11,607 w. lit.). Most complicated is Anatolian: Hitt. lāman- n. (\< * h₃neh₃m- like Latin), with l- from dissim. and loss of the h₃-; lamnii̯a- `name' from * h₃nh₃m-; but Hier. Luw. adama(n)-za with a- from h₃. With ὀνομαίνω agree in formation Germ., e.g. Goth. namnjan `name', Hitt. lamnii̯a- `id.' (cf. also Schwyzer Mél. Pedersen 65 on ὀνομ-αίνω, - άζω). The orig. n-stem still clearly seen in νώνυμν-ος \< *n̥-h₃nh₃mn-; younger is ἀνὼνυμος. -- Details from several languages w. lit. in WP. 1, 132, Pok. 321, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. nōmen, Mayrhofer s. nā́ma, Vasmer s. ímja etc. Cf. on ὄνομαι.

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ὄνομα, ατος, τό (Hom.+).

① proper name of an entity, name

ⓐ gener. τῶν ἀποστόλων τὰ ὀνόματα ἐστιν ταῦτα Mt 10:2; cp. Rv 21:14. τῶν παρθένων τὰ ὀν. Hs 9, 15, 1. τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ πατρός Lk 1:59. ὄν. μοι, sc. ἐστίν, my name is (Od. 9, 366) Mk 5:9b. τί ὄν. σοι; what is your name? vs. 9a; w. copula Lk 8:30.—The expressions ᾧ (ᾗ) ὄν., οὗ τὸ ὄν., καὶ τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ (αὐτῆς), ὄν. αὐτῷ (parenthetic) are almost always without the copula (B-D-F §128, 3; Rob. 395): ᾧ (ᾗ) ὄν. (Sb 7573, 13 [116 A.D.]; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 5 Jac.; Just., A I, 53, 8 ᾧ ὄν. Λώτ) Lk 1:26, 27a; 2:25; 8:41; 24:13, 18 v.l.; Ac 13:6.—οὗ τὸ ὄν. (without a verb as BGU 344, 1) Mk 14:32. Cp. ὧν τὰ ὀνόματα ἐν βίβλῳ ζωῆς Phil 4:3 (ὧν τὰ ὀν. is a formula [Dssm., LO 95=LAE 121]. S. esp. BGU 432 II, 3 ὧν τὰ ὀν. τῷ βιβλιδίῳ δεδήλωται).—καὶ τὸ ὄν. αὐτῆς Lk 1:5b. καὶ τὸ ὄν. τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ vs. 27b.—ὄν. αὐτῷ (Demosth. 32, 11 Ἀριστοφῶν ὄνομʼ αὐτῷ; Dionys. Hal. 8, 89, 4; Aelian, NA 8, 2 γυνὴ … Ἡρακληὶς ὄν. αὐτῇ; LXX) J 1:6; 3:1. ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ (i.e. τοῦ ἵππου), ὄν. αὐτῷ (ὁ) θάνατος Rv 6:8; cp. 9:11a.—W. the copula ἦν δὲ ὄν. τῷ δούλῳ Μάλχος J 18:10 (POxy 465, 12 ὁ δὲ κραταιὸς αὐτοῦ, ὄν. αὐτῷ ἐστιν Νεβύ, μηνύει; Jos., Ant. 19, 332). ἄγγελος …, οὗ τὸ ὄν. ἐστιν Θεγρί Hv 4, 2, 4.—The dat. is quite freq. ὀνόματι named, by name (X., Hell. 1, 6, 29 Σάμιος ὀνόματι Ἱππεύς; Tob 6:11 BA; 4 Macc 5:4; Just., D. 85, 6; 115, 3; B-D-F §160; 197; Rob. 487) ἄνθρωπον ὀν. Σίμωνα Mt 27:32; cp. Mk 5:22; Lk 1:5a; 5:27; 10:38; 16:20; 23:50; 24:18; Ac 5:1, 34; 8:9; 9:10–12, 33, 36; 10:1; 11:28; 12:13; 16:1, 14; 17:34; 18:2, 7, 24; 19:24; 20:9; 21:10; 27:1; 28:7; MPol 4. Also the acc. τοὔνομα (on the crasis s. B-D-F §18; Mlt-H. 63; FPreisigke, Griech. Urkunden des ägypt. Mus. zu Kairo [1911] 2, 6 γυνὴ Ταμοῦνις τοὔνομα; Diod S 2, 45, 4 πόλιν τοὔνομα Θ.; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 3; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 68; Jos., Ant. 7, 344, Vi. 382) named, by name (the acc. as X. et al., also 2 Macc 12:13; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 5 Jac. υἱὸν ὄ. Δάν.—B-D-F §160; Rob. 487) Mt 27:57. (Cp. ὄν. gener. as ‘mode of expression’ εἰ καὶ διάφορα ὀνόματα ἐστιν, ἀλλʼ … οἰκείαν … δέχεται τὴν νόησιν although there are various ways of expressing it, it nevertheless has a definite sense Did., Gen. 86, 22 [of various metaphors and images for the soul].)

ⓑ used w. verbs

α. as their obj.: ὄν. ἔχειν Did., Gen. 29, 6 bear the name or as name, be named ὄν. ἔχει Ἀπολλύων Rv 9:11b (in this case the name Ἀ. stands independently in the nom.; B-D-F §143; Rob. 458). καλεῖν τὸ ὄν. τινος w. the name foll. in the acc. (after the Hb.; B-D-F §157, 2; Rob. 459) καλέσεις τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν you are to name him Jesus Mt 1:21; Lk 1:31.—Mt 1:25. καλέσεις τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην Lk 1:13. καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14). διδόναι GJs 6:2. Pass. w. the name in the nom. (cp. GrBar 6:10 Φοῖνιξ καλεῖται τὸ ὄν. μου) ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦς Lk 2:21; cp. Rv 19:13. Also τὸ ὄν. τοῦ ἀστέρος λέγεται ὁ ῎ Αψινθος Rv 8:11.—ἐπιθεῖναι ὄν. τινι w. acc. of the name Mk 3:16f; cp. 12:8f; κληρονομεῖν ὄν. receive a name Hb 1:4=1 Cl 36:2. κληροῦσθαι τὸ αὐτὸ ὄν. obtain the same name (s. κληρόω 2) MPol 6:2.—τὰ ὀν. ὑμῶν ἐγγέγραπται ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς Lk 10:20.—Rv 13:8; 17:8. ἐξαλείψω τὸ ὄν. αὐτῶν 1 Cl 53:3 (Dt 9:14); Rv 3:5a (perh. to be placed in 4 below); s. ἐξαλείφω.

β. in another way (εἰ δέ τις ὀνόματι καλέσει but if anyone is so named Hippol., Ref. 6, 20, 2): ὸ̔ς καλεῖται τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ who is so named Lk 1:61. ἀνὴρ ὀνόματι καλούμενος Ζακχαῖος a man whose name was Zacchaeus 19:2. καλεῖν τι (i.e. παιδίον) ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί τινος name someone after someone 1:59. Cp. IMg 10:1. This leads to

ⓒ used w. prepositions: ἐξ ὀνόματος (Ctesias, Ind. p. 105 M.: Diod S 13, 15, 1; 37, 15, 2; Appian, Mithrid. 59, §243, Bell. Civ. 3, 21 §77; 4, 73 §310; PGM 4, 2973; Jos., Ant. 2, 275) by name, individually, one by one (so that no one is lost in the crowd) ἐξ ὀν. πάντας ζήτει IPol 4:2. ἀσπάζομαι πάντας ἐξ ὀνόματος 8:2. πάντες ἐξ ὀν. συνέρχεσθε (parallel to κατʼ ἄνδρα) IEph 20:2.—κατʼ ὄν. by name, individually (Diod S 16, 44, 2; Gen 25:13; EpArist 247; Jos., Bell. 7, 14) J 10:3 (New Docs 3, 77f; animals called individually by name: Ps.-Aristot., Mirabil. 118.—HAlmqvist, Plut. u. das NT ’46, 74). Esp. in greetings (BGU 27, 18 [II A.D.] ἀσπάζομαι πάντας τοὺς φιλοῦντάς σε κατʼ ὄν.; POxy 1070, 46; pap in Dssm., LO 160/1, ln. 14f [LAE 193, ln. 15, note 21]; New Docs 3, 77f) 3J 15; ISm 13:2b. ῥάβδους ἐπιγεγραμμένας ἑκάστης φυλῆς κατʼ ὄν. staffs, each one inscribed with the name of a tribe 1 Cl 43:2b.

ⓓ used in combination with God and Jesus. On the significance of the Divine Name in history of religions s. FGiesebrecht, Die atl. Schätzung des Gottesnamens 1901; Bousset, Rel.³ 309ff; ADieterich, Eine Mithrasliturgie 1903, 110ff; FConybeare, JQR 8, 1896; 9, 1897, esp. 9, 581ff; JBoehmer, Das bibl. ‘im Namen’ 1898, BFCT V 6, 1901, 49ff, Studierstube 2, 1904, 324ff; 388ff; 452ff; 516ff; 580ff; BJacob, Im Namen Gottes 1903;WHeitmüller, ‘Im Namen Jesu’ 1903; WBrandt, TT 25, 1891, 565ff; 26, 1892, 193ff; 38, 1904, 355ff; RHirzel, Der Name: ASG 36, 2, 1918; Schürer III⁴ 409–11; HObbink, De magische betekenis van den naam inzonderheid in het oude Egypte 1925; OGrether, Name u. Wort Gottes im AT ’34; HHuffman, Name: 1148–52.—The belief in the efficacy of the name is extremely old; its origin goes back to the most ancient times and the most primitive forms of intellectual and religious life. It has exhibited an extraordinary vitality. The period of our lit. also sees—within as well as without the new community of believers—in the name someth. real, a piece of the very nature of the personality whom it designates, expressing the person’s qualities and powers. Accordingly, names, esp. holy names, are revered and used in customary practices and ritual (σέβεσθαι θεῶν ὀνόματα Theoph. Ant., 1, 9 [p. 76, 7]), including magic. In Israelite tradition the greatest reverence was paid to the holy name of God and to its numerous paraphrases or substitutes; the names of angels and patriarchs occupied a secondary place. The syncretistic practices of the period revered the names of gods, daemons, and heroes, or even magic words that made no sense at all, but had a mysterious sound. The Judeo-Christians revere and use the name of God and, of course, the name of Jesus. On magic in Jewish circles, s. Schürer III 342–79; for the NT period in general s. MSmith, Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark ’73, 195–230.—The names of God and Jesus

α. in combination w. attributes: διαφορώτερον ὄν. a more excellent name Hb 1:4=1 Cl 36:2 (διάφορος 2). ἅγιον τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Lk 1:49 (cp. Ps 110:9; Lev 18:21; 22:2; PGM 3, 570; 627; 4, 1005; 3071; 5, 77; 13, 561 μέγα κ. ἅγιον). τὸ μεγαλοπρεπὲς καὶ ἅγιον ὄν. αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 64; τὸ μέγα καὶ ἔνδοξον ὄν. Hv 4, 1, 3; 4, 2, 4 (on ἔνδοξον ὄν., cp. EPeterson, Εἷ θεός 1926, 282.—ὄν. μέγα κ. ἅγ. κ. ἔνδ.: PGM 13, 183f; 504f). τὸ μέγα καὶ θαυμαστὸν καὶ ἔνδοξον ὄν. Hs 9, 18, 5; τὸ πανάγιον καὶ ἔνδοξον ὄν. 1 Cl 58:1a; τοῦ παντοκράτορος καὶ ἐνδόξου ὄν. Hv 3, 3, 5; τὸ πανάρετον ὄν. 1 Cl 45:7; τῷ παντοκράτορι καὶ ἐνδόξῳ ὀνόματι 60:4; τὸ ὁσιώτατον τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ ὄν. 58:1b. τὸ ὄν. μου θαυμαστὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι D 14:3 (cp. Mal 1:14). The words ὄν. θεοπρεπέστατον IMg 1:2 are difficult to interpret (s. Hdb. ad loc.; θεοπρεπής b).

β. in combination w. verbs: ἁγιάζειν τὸ ὄν. Mt 6:9 (AFridrichsen, Helligt vorde dit naun: DTT 8, 1917, 1–16). Lk 11:2; D 8:2 (ἁγιάζω 3). βλασφημεῖν (q.v. bγ) τὸ ὄν. Rv 13:6; 16:9; pass. βλασφημεῖται τὸ ὄν. (Is 52:5) Ro 2:24; 2 Cl 13:1f, 4; ITr 8:2. βλασφημίας ἐπιφέρεσθαι τῷ ὀν. κυρίου bring blasphemy upon the name of the Lord 1 Cl 47:7. πφοσέθηκαν κατὰ ὄν. τοῦ κυρίου βλασφημίαν Hs 6, 2, 3; βεβηλοῦν τὸ ὄν. 8, 6, 2 (s. βεβηλόω). ἀπαγγελῶ τὸ ὄν. τ. ἀδελφοῖς μου Hb 2:12 (cp. Ps 21:23). ὅπως διαγγελῇ τὸ ὄν. μου ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ Ro 9:17 (Ex 9:16). δοξάζειν τὸ ὄν. (σου, τοῦ κυρίου, τοῦ θεοῦ etc.) Rv 15:4; 1 Cl 43:6; IPhld 10:1; Hv 2, 1, 2; 3, 4, 3; 4, 1, 3; Hs 9, 18, 5 (s. δοξάζω 1; cp. GJs 7:2; 12:1[w. ref. to name of Mary]). ὅπως ἐνδοξασθῇ τὸ ὄν. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ 2 Th 1:12. ἐλπίζειν τῷ ὀν. Mt 12:21 (vv.ll. ἐν or ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν.; the pass. on which it is based, Is 42:4, has ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν.). ἐπικαλεῖσθαι τὸ ὄν. κυρίου (as PsSol 6:1) or αὐτοῦ, σου etc. (w. ref. to God or Christ) call on the name of the Lord Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); 9:14, 21; 22:16; Ro 10:13 (Jo 3:5); 1 Cor 1:2. ψυχὴ ἐπικεκλημένη τὸ μεγαλοπρεπὲς καὶ ἅγιον ὄν. αὐτοῦ a person who calls upon his exalted and holy name 1 Cl 64.—Pass. πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐφʼ οὓς ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄν. μου ἐπʼ αὐτούς Ac 15:17 (Am 9:12). τὸ καλὸν ὄν. τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (on καλὸν ὄν. cp. Sb 343, 9 and the Pompeian graffito in Dssm., LO 237 [LAE 276]). πάντες οἱ ἐπικαλούμενοι τῷ ὀν. αὐτοῦ all those who are called by (the Lord’s) name Hs 9, 14, 3; cp. οἱ κεκλημένοι τῷ ὀν. κυρίου those who are called by the name of the Lord 8, 1, 1. ἐπαισχύνεσθαι τὸ ὄν. κυρίου τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐπʼ αὐτούς be ashamed of the name that is named over them 8, 6, 4. ὁμολογεῖν τῷ ὀν. αὐτοῦ praise his name Hb 13:15 (cp. PsSol 15:2 ἐξομολογήσασθαι τῷ ὀνόματι σου). ὀνομάζειν τὸ ὄν. κυρίου 2 Ti 2:19 (Is 26:13). ψάλλειν τῷ ὀν. σου Ro 15:9 (Ps 17:50). οὐ μὴ λάβῃς ἐπὶ ματαίῳ τὸ ὄν. κυρίου 19:5 (Ex 20:7; Dt 5:11).—Although in the preceding examples the name is oft. practically inseparable fr. the being that bears it, this is perh. even more true of the foll. cases, in which the name appears almost as the representation of the Godhead, as a tangible manifestation of the divine nature (Quint. Smyrn. 9, 465 Polidarius, when healing, calls on οὔνομα πατρὸς ἑοῖο ‘the name of his father’ [Asclepius]; τοσοῦτον … δύναται τὸ ὄ. τοῦ Ἰησοῦ κατὰ τῶν δαιμόνων Orig., C. Cels. 1, 56, 11; Dt 18:7; 3 Km 8:16; Ps 68:37; Zech 13:2 ἐξολεθρεύσω τὰ ὀν. τῶν εἰδώλων; Zeph 1:4; PsSol 7:6; Just., D. 121, 3 ὑποτάσσεσθαι αὐτοῦ ὀν.): the ‘name’ of God is ἀρχέγονον πάσης κτίσεως 1 Cl 59:3. Sim. τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ μέγα ἐστὶ καὶ τὸν κόσμον ὅλον βαστάζει Hs 9, 14, 5. λατρεύειν τῷ παναρέτῳ ὀν. αὐτοῦ worship the most excellent name (of the Most High) 1 Cl 45:7. ὑπακούειν τῷ παναγίῳ καὶ ἐνδόξῳ ὀν. αὐτοῦ be obedient to his most holy and glorious name 58:1a. ὑπήκοον γενέσθαι τῷ παντοκρατορικῷ καὶ παναρέτῳ ὀν. 60:4. κηρύσσειν τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ Hs 9, 16, 5. ἐπιγινώσκειν τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ 9, 16, 7. φοβεῖσθαι τὸ ὄν. σου Rv 11:18. φανεροῦν τινι τὸ ὄν. σου J 17:6. γνωρίζειν τινὶ τὸ ὄν. σου vs. 26. πιστεύειν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ believe in the name of (God’s) son 1J 3:23. Also πιστεύειν εἰς τὸ ὄν. (s. γב below and s. πιστεύω 2aβ).—Of the name borne by followers of Jesus Christ (cp. Theoph. Ant. 1, 1 [p. 58, 13]): κρατεῖς τὸ ὄν. μου you cling to my name Rv 2:13. The same mng. also holds for the expressions: λαμβάνειν τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Hs 9, 12, 4; 8; 9, 13, 2a; 7. τοῦ βαστάσαι τὸ ὄν. μου ἐνώπιον ἐθνῶν to bear my name before (the) Gentiles Ac 9:15. τὸ ὄν. ἡδέως βαστάζειν bear the name gladly Hs 8, 10, 3; cp. 9, 28, 5b. τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ φορεῖν 9, 13, 3; 9, 14, 5f; 9, 15, 2; cp. 9, 13, 2b. Christians receive this name at their baptism: πρὶν φορέσαι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ νεκρός ἐστιν before a person bears the name of God’s Son (which is given the candidate at baptism), he is dead 9, 16, 3. Of dissemblers and false teachers ὄν. μὲν ἔχουσιν, ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς πίστεως κενοί εἰσιν they have the (Christian) name, but are devoid of faith 9, 19, 2. Of Christians in appearance only ἐν ὑποκρίσει φέροντες τὸ ὄν. τοῦ κυρίου who bear the Lord’s name in pretense Pol 6:3. δόλῳ πονηρῷ τὸ ὄν. περιφέρειν carry the name about in wicked deceit (evidently of wandering preachers) IEph 7:1. τὸ ὄν. ἐπαισχύνονται τοῦ κυρίου αὐτῶν they are ashamed of their Lord’s name Hs 9, 21, 3. More fully: ἐπαισχύνονται τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ φορεῖν 9, 14, 6.

γ. used w. prepositions

א. w. διά and the gen. διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματός μου πιστεύειν PtK 3 p. 15 ln. 12; σωθῆναι διὰ τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ ἐνδόξου ὀν. be saved through the great and glorious name Hv 4, 2, 4. εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν διὰ τοῦ ὀν. τοῦ υἱοῦ (τοῦ θεοῦ) Hs 9, 12, 5. ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν λαβεῖν διὰ τοῦ ὀν. αὐτοῦ Ac 10:43 (cp. Just., D. 11, 4 al.). σημεῖα … γίνεσθαι διὰ τοῦ ὀν. … Ἰησοῦ by the power of the name 4:30. Differently παρακαλεῖν τινα διὰ τοῦ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου appeal to someone by the name (= while calling on the name) of the Lord 1 Cor 1:10.—W. διά and the acc. μισούμενοι … διὰ τὸ ὄν. μου hated on account of my name (i.e., because you bear it) Mt 10:22; 24:9; Mk 13:13; Lk 21:17 (Just., A I, 4, 2 al.). ποιεῖν τι εἴς τινα διὰ τὸ ὄν. μου J 15:21. ἀφέωνται ὑμῖν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι διὰ τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ your sins are forgiven on account of (Jesus’) name 1J 2:12. βαστάζειν διὰ τὸ ὄν. μου bear (hardship) for my name’s sake Rv 2:3 (s. βαστάζω 2bβ). πάσχειν διὰ τὸ ὄν. (also w. a gen. like αὐτοῦ) Pol 8:2; Hv 3, 2, 1b; Hs 9, 28, 3.

ב. w. εἰς: somet. evidently as rendering of rabb. לְשֵׁם with regard to, in thinking of δέχεσθαί τινα εἰς ὄν. Ἰ. Χρ. receive someone in deference to Jesus Christ IRo 9:3. δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄν. two or three gathered and thinking of me, i.e., so that I am the reason for their assembling Mt 18:20; but here the other mng. (s. ג below) has had some influence: ‘while naming’ or ‘calling on my name’. τῆς ἀγάπης ἧς ἐνεδείξασθε εἰς τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ (i.e. θεοῦ) Hb 6:10 is either the love that you have shown with regard to him, i.e. for his sake, or we have here the frequently attested formula of Hellenistic legal and commercial language (s. Mayser II/2 p. 415; Dssm. B 143ff, NB 25, LO 97f [BS 146f; 197; LAE 121]; Heitmüller, op. cit. 100ff; FPreisigke, Girowesen im griech. Ägypt. 1910, 149ff. On the LXX s. Heitmüller 110f; JPsichari, Essai sur le Grec de la Septante 1908, 202f): εἰς (τὸ) ὄν. τινος to the name=to the account (over which the name stands). Then the deeds of love, although shown to humans, are dedicated to God.—The concept of dedication is also highly significant, in all probability, for the understanding of the expr. βαπτίζειν εἰς (τὸ) ὄν. τινος. Through baptism εἰς (τὸ) ὄν. τ. those who are baptized become the possession of and come under the dedicated protection of the one whose name they bear. An additional factor, to a degree, may be the sense of εἰς τὸ ὄν.=‘with mention of the name’ (cp. Herodian 2, 2, 10; 2, 13, 2 ὀμνύναι εἰς τὸ ὄν. τινος; Cyranides p. 57, 1 εἰς ὄν. τινος; 60, 18=εἰς τὸ ὄν. τ.; 62, 13. Another ex. in Heitmüller 107): Mt 28:19; Ac 8:16; 19:5; D 7:1, (3); 9:5; Hv 3, 7, 3; cp. 1 Cor 1:13, 15. S. βαπτίζω 2c and Silva New, Beginn. I/5, ’33, 121–40.—πιστεύειν εἰς τὸ ὄν. τινος believe in the name of someone i.e. have confidence that the person’s name (rather in the sense of a title, cp. Phil 2:9) is rightfully borne and encodes what the person really is J 1:12; 2:23; 3:18; 1J 5:13.

ג. with ἐν: ἐν ὀνόματι of God or Jesus means in the great majority of cases with mention of the name, while naming or calling on the name (PsSol 11:8; JosAs 9:1; Just., D. 35, 2 al.; no corresponding use has been found in gener. Gk. lit.; but cp. ἐν ὀν. τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ ὑψίστου θεοῦ Hippol., Ref. 9, 15, 6.—Heitmüller p. 13ff, esp. 44; 49). In many pass. it seems to be a formula. ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ ἐκβάλλειν δαιμόνια Mk 9:38; 16:17; Lk 9:49. τὰ δαιμόνια ὑποτάσσεται ἡμῖν ἐν τῷ ὀν. σου the demons are subject to us at the mention of your name 10:17. ποιεῖν τι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ac 4:7; cp. Col 3:17. Perh. J 10:25 (but s. below). ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ … οὗτος παρέστηκεν ὑγιής Ac 4:10. ὄν. … ἐν ᾧ δεῖ σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς vs. 12. παραγγέλλω σοι ἐν ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. 16:18; cp. 2 Th 3:6; IPol 5:1. σοὶ λέγω ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 14:10 D. Peter, in performing a healing, says ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ Χρ. περιπάτει 3:6 (s. Heitmüller 60). The elders are to anoint the sick w. oil ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου while calling on the name of the Lord Js 5:14.—Of prophets λαλεῖν ἐν τῷ ὀν. κυρίου 5:10. παρρησιάζεσθαι ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ speak out boldly in proclaiming the name of Jesus Ac 9:27f. βαπτίζεσθαι ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χ. be baptized or have oneself baptized while naming the name of Jesus Christ Ac 2:38 v.l.; 10:48. At a baptism ἐν ὀν. χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ AcPl Ha 3, 32. αἰτεῖν τὸν πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀν. μου (=Ἰησοῦ) ask the Father, using my name J 15:16; cp. 14:13, 14; 16:24, 26. W. the latter pass. belongs vs. 23 (ὁ πατὴρ) δώσει ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ ὀν. μου (the Father) will give you, when you mention my name. τὸ πνεῦμα ὸ̔ πέμψει ὁ πατὴρ ἐν τῷ ὀν. μου the Spirit, whom the Father will send when my name is used 14:26. To thank God ἐν ὀν. Ἰησοῦ Χρ. while naming the name of Jesus Christ Eph 5:20. ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ that when the name of Jesus is mentioned every knee should bow Phil 2:10. χαίρετε, υἱοί, ἐν ὀν. κυρίου greetings, my sons, as we call on the Lord’s name 1:1. ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀν. κυρίου whoever comes, naming the Lord’s name (in order thereby to give evidence of being a Christian) D 12:1. ἀσπάζεσθαι ἐν ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. greet, while naming the name of J. Chr. w. acc. of pers. or thing greeted IRo ins; ISm 12:2. Receive a congregation ἐν ὀν. θεοῦ IEph 1:3. συναχθῆναι ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. meet and call on the name of the Lord Jesus=as a Christian congregation 1 Cor 5:4. μόνον ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. only (it is to be) while calling on the name of J. Chr. ISm 4:2.—Not far removed fr. these are the places where we render ἐν τῷ ὀν. with through or by the name (s. ἐν 4c); the effect brought about by the name is caused by its utterance ἀπελούσασθε, ἡγιάσθητε, ἐδικαιώθητε ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Χρ. 1 Cor 6:11. ζωὴν ἔχειν ἐν τῷ ὀν. αὐτοῦ (=Ἰησοῦ) J 20:31. τηρεῖν τινα ἐν τῷ ὀν. (θεοῦ) 17:11f.—ἐν τῷ ὀν. at the command (of), commissioned by ἔργα ποιεῖν ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ πατρός J 10:25 (but s. above). ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ πατρός 5:43a; in contrast ἔρχ. ἐν τῷ ὀν. τῷ ἰδίῳ vs. 43b. εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀν. κυρίου 12:13 (Ps 117:26). The Ps-passage prob. has the same sense (despite Heitmüller 53f) in Mt 21:9; 23:39; Mk 11:9; Lk 13:35; 19:38.—OMerlier, Ὄνομα et ἐν ὀνόματι dans le quatr. Év.: RevÉtGr 47, ’34, 180–204; RBratcher, BT 14, ’63, 72–80.

ד. w. ἕνεκα (and the other forms of this word; s. ἕνεκα 1): of persecutions for one’s Christian faith ἀπάγεσθαι ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀν. μου Lk 21:12. πάσχειν or ὑποφέρειν εἵνεκα τοῦ ὀνόματος Hv 3, 1, 9; 3, 2, 1; Hs 9, 28, 5. ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀν. (τοῦ) κυρίου v 3, 5, 2; Hs 9, 28, 6. ἀφιέναι οἰκίας … ἕνεκεν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὀν. for my name’s sake Mt 19:29. ἔκτισας τὰ πάντα ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀν. σου you created all things for your name’s sake, i.e. that God’s name might be praised for the benefits which the works of creation bring to humankind D 10:3.

ה. w. ἐπί and the dat.: ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. τινος when someone’s name is mentioned or called upon, or mentioning someone’s name (LXX; En 10:2; Just., D. 39, 6; Ath. 23, 1; s. Heitmüller 19ff; 43ff; s. also 47ff; 52ff; 87ff) in the NT only of the name of Jesus, and only in the synoptics and Ac. ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. μου they will come using my name Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8. κηρύσσειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν 24:47. λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. τούτῳ to speak using this name Ac 4:17; 5:40. διδάσκειν 4:18; 5:28. ποιεῖν δύναμιν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. μου Mk 9:39. ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. σου ἐκβάλλειν δαιμόνια Lk 9:49 v.l. ἐπὶ τῷ σῷ ὀν. τὰς θεραπείας ἐπετέλουν GJs 20:2 (codd.). Of the (spiritual) temple of God: οἰκοδομηθήσεται ναὸς θεοῦ ἐνδόξως ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. κυρίου the temple of God will be gloriously built with the use of the Lord’s name 16:6f, 8 (quot. of uncertain orig.). βαπτίζεσθαι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. Ac 2:38. Baptism is also referred to in καλεῖσθαι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ receive a name when the name of God’s son is named Hs 9, 17, 4. The words δέχεσθαι (παιδίον) ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. μου can also be classed here receive (a child) when my name is confessed, when I am called upon Mt 18:5; Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48 (s. Heitmüller 64); but s. also 3 below.—ἐπί w. acc.: πεποιθέναι ἐπὶ τὸ ὁσιώτατον τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ ὄν. have confidence in (the Lord’s) most sacred and majestic name 1 Cl 58:1b; ἐλπίζειν ἐπὶ τὸ ὄν. hope in the name (of the Lord) 16:8b.

ו. w. περί and the gen.: εὐαγγελίζεσθαι περὶ τοῦ ὀν. Ἰ. Χ. bring the good news about the name of J. Chr. Ac 8:12.—(W. acc.: ἔχομεν δέος τὸ ὄ. τοῦ θεοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 4, 48, 34).

ז. w. πρός and acc.: πρὸς τὸ ὄν. Ἰησοῦ … πολλὰ ἐναντία πρᾶξαι do many things in opposing the name of Jesus Ac 26:9.

ח. w. ὑπέρ and gen.: ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀν. (Ἰησοῦ) ἀτιμασθῆναι Ac 5:41. πάσχειν 9:16; Hs 9, 28, 2. Cp. Ac 15:26; 21:13. The activity of the apostles takes place ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀν. αὐτοῦ to the honor of (Jesus’) name Ro 1:5. Cp. 3J 7. Of thankful praying at the Lord’s Supper εὐχαριστοῦμεν σοι … ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἁγίου ὀν. σου, οὗ κατεσκήνωσας ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν we thank you … for your holy name, which you caused to dwell in our hearts D 10:2.

δ. ὄν. w. ref. to God or Christ not infreq. stands quite alone, simply the Name: Ac 5:41; Phil 2:9 (cp. Diod S 3, 61, 6); 3J 7; 2 Cl 13:1, 4; IEph 3:1; 7:1; IPhld 10:1; Hv 3, 2, 1; Hs 8, 10, 3; 9, 13, 2; 9, 28, 3; 5.

② a person (Phalaris, Ep. 128; POxy 1188, 8 [13 A.D.]; BGU 113, 11; Jos., Ant. 14, 22; other exx. in Dssm., NB 24f [BS 196f]; LXX) τὸ ποθητόν μοι ὄν. my dear friend: Alce ISm 13:2; IPol 8:3; Crocus IRo 10:1. Pl. (PThéad 41, 10; PSI 27, 22; Num 1:18 al.) people Ac 1:15; Rv 3:4. ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων 11:13 (cp. Ael. Aristid. 50, 72 K.=26 p. 523 D.: ὀνόματα δέκα ἀνδρῶν). This is prob. the place for περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου about teaching and persons and (the) law Ac 18:15.

③ the classification under which one belongs, noted by a name or category, title, category (cp. Cass. Dio 38, 44; 42, 24 καὶ ὅτι πολλῷ πλείω ἔν τε τῷ σχήματι καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τῷ τῆς στρατηγίας ὢν καταπράξειν ἤλπιζε=he hoped to effect much more by taking advantage of his praetorial apparel and title; ins: Sb 7541, 5 [II A.D.] Νύμφη ὄνομʼ ἐστί σοι; POxy 37 I, 17 [49 A.D.] βούλεται ὀνόματι ἐλευθέρου τὸ σωμάτιον ἀπενέγκασθαι=she claims to have carried off the infant on the basis of its being free-born; Jos., Ant. 12, 154 φερνῆς ὀνόματι; 11, 40; Just., A II, 6, 4 καὶ ἀνθρώπου καὶ σωτῆρος ὄνομα. Other exx. in Heitmüller 50); the possibility of understanding ὄν. as category made it easier for Greeks to take over rabb. לְשֵׁם (s. 1dγב above) in the sense with regard to a particular characteristic, then simply with regard to, for the sake of ὁ δεχόμενος προφήτην εἰς ὄν. προφήτου whoever receives a prophet within the category ‘prophet’, i.e. because he is a prophet, as a prophet Mt 10:41a; cp. vss. 41b, 42.—ὸ̔ς ἂν ποτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ἐν ὀνόματι, ὄτι Χριστοῦ ἐστε whoever gives you a drink under the category that you belong to Christ, i.e. in your capacity as a follower of Christ Mk 9:41. εἰ ὀνειδίζεσθε ἐν ὀν. Χριστοῦ if you are reviled for the sake of Christ 1 Pt 4:14. δοξαζέτω τὸν θεὸν ἐν τῷ ὀν. τούτῳ let the person praise God in this capacity (=ὡς Χριστιανός) vs. 16. δέδεμαι ἐν τῷ ὀν. I am imprisoned for the sake of the Name IEph 3:1.—δέχεσθαι (παιδίον) ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. μου for my (name’s) sake Mt 18:5; Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48 (cp. Heitmüller 113. But s. 1dγה above).

④ recognition accorded a person on the basis of performance, (well-known) name, reputation, fame (Hom. et al.; 1 Ch 14:17; 1 Macc 8:12) φανερὸν ἐγένετο τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ his fame was widespread Mk 6:14. ὄν. ἔχειν (Pla., Apol. 38c, Ep. 2, 312c) w. ὅτι foll. have the reputation of Rv 3:1 perh. also 3:5 (s. 1bα; JFuller, JETS 26, ’83, 297–306).

⑤ name in terms of office held, office (POxy 58, 6) στασιαζουσῶν τ. φυλῶν, ὁποία αὐτῶν εἴη τῷ ἐνδόξῳ ὀνόματι κεκοσμημένη when the tribes were quarreling as to which one of them was to be adorned with that glorious office 1 Cl 43:2. τὸ ὄν. τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς the office of supervision 44:1.—B. 1263f. OEANE IV 91–96 on Mesopotamian practices. Schmidt, Syn. I 113–24. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

βοή, [dialect] Dor. [full] βοά, ἡ,

A loud cry, shout, in Hom. mostly battle-cry,

βοὴν ἀγαθός Il.2.408

, al.; βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη let there be not even the name of war, Thcoc.16.97; later of prayer,

Ἑλληνικὸν νόμισμα θυστάδος β. A.Th. 269

; κακοφάτιδα β. cry of mourning, Id.Pers. 936 (lyr.);

β. καὶ οἶκτος And.1.48

;

κραυγὴ καὶ β. D.54.9

; also, song of joy,

ἴτω ξύναυλος βοὰ χαρᾷ E.El. 879

(lyr.), cf. Pi.N.3.67, Ar.Ra. 212; of oracles,

ἀείδουσα.. βοὰς ἂς ἂν Ἀπόλλων κελαδήσῃ E. Ion 92

(lyr.); shout, murmur of a crowd, Pl.Lg. 700c(pl.);

θόρυβος καὶ β. Id.Ti. 70e

; of things, roar of the sea, Od.24.48; sound of musical instruments,

αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον Il.18.495

, cf. Pi.O.3.8, P.10.39 (pl.);

β. σάλπιγγος A.Th. 394

; cry of birds, S.Ant. 1021;

θηρίων β. E.Ba. 1085

; βοὴν θωΰσσειν, ἀϋτεῖν, S.Aj. 335, E.Hec. 1092(lyr.);

ἐφθέγξατο βοή τις Id.IT 1386

;

βοάσομαι τὰν ὑπέρτονον βοάν Phryn.Com.46

(lyr.);

βοὴν ἱστάναι Antiph.196.2

; ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα as far as sound went, only in appearance, Th.8.92, cf. X.HG2.4.31.

II = βοήθεια, aid called for, succour, A.Supp. 730, Ag. 1349.S.OC 1057 (lyr.). (g[uglide]o[uglide]ā, cf. Skt. jō-guvē (intensive of gávatē) 'proclaim aloud'.)

εὑρίσκω, [tense] impf. ηὕρισκον or εὕρ- S.OT68, etc.: [tense] fut.

A

εὑρήσω h.Merc. 302

, Th.7.67, etc.: [tense] aor. 2

εὗρον Il.1.498

, etc., later ηὗρον or

εὗρον E. Med. 553

, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.

εὕροσαν LXX De.31.17

, BGU1201.16 (i A.D.); imper. εὑρέ Hdn.Gr.2.23; [dialect] Ep. inf.

εὑρέμεναι Od.12.393

: later [tense] aor. 1

εὕρησα Man.5.137

; εὗρα v.l. in Ev.Luc.8.35, Act.Ap.5.10, (ἐν-) PGen.3.19 (ii A.D.): [tense] pf.

εὕρηκα S.OT 546

, etc., [tense] pf. imper. [ per.] 2sg.

εὕρηκε Nausicr.1

D.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

εὑρήσομαι Hdt.9.6

, Lys.13.9, etc.: [tense] aor. 2

εὑρόμην Hom.

, [dialect] Att. ηὑρ- or εὑρ- A.Pr. 269, Th.1.58, etc.: [tense] aor.1

εὑράμην Hes.Fr.116.3

(testes omnes), Str.12.34.4, Iamb.VP35.255, AP9.29 (Antiphil.), Epigr. ap. Paus.6.20.14, Ep.Hebr.9.12, IG3.900 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

εὑρεθήσομαι S.OT 108

, E.IA 1105, Isoc.9.41: [tense] aor. 1 ηὑρέθην or

εὑρέθην S.Aj. 1135

, etc.: [tense] pf. ηὕρημαι or εὕρ- A.Pers. 743 (troch), etc.—Hom. has only [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., exc. ἔθ' εὑρίσκω (v.l. ἐφευρίσκω) Od.19.158. (Earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr. have ηὑρέθην, ηὕρημαι, as IG22.1636.32, al., Epigr.Gr.35 (iv B.C.):

εὑρέθην SIG679.80

(Magn. Mae., ii B.C.): the augm. is seldom found in Papyri,

ηὕρισκεν PPetr. 3p.101

(iii B. C.); never in those of Men. or Phld.):— find,

εὗρεν δ' εὐρύοπα Κρονίδην ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων Il.1.498

, etc.; εὕρημα εὑ., v. εὕρημα.

2 c. part., find that..,

εὕρισκε Λακεδαιμονίους.. προέχοντας Hdt.1.56

, cf. 1.5:—and in [voice] Pass.,

ἤν εὑρεθῇς μὴ δίκαιος ὤν S.Tr. 411

, cf. OT 839, OC 946: with part. omitted, ὅταν τοὺς θεοὺς εὕρω κακούς (sc. ὄντας) Id.Ph. 452; εὑρήσει τοσαῦτα ἔτη (sc. ὄντα) Th.5.26; θῆλυς εὕρημαι (sc. ὤν) S.Tr. 1075;

ἄνους ηὑρέθη Id.Aj. 763

.

3 c. inf., εὕρισκε πρῆγμά οἱ εἶναι .. found that the thing for him was.., Hdt.1.79:—[voice] Med., εὑρίσκεται (sed leg. εὕρισκέ τε) ταῦτα καιριώτατα εἶναι ib. 125:—[voice] Act., also, find means, be able,

οὐχ εὑρίσκει χρήσασθαι Arr.Epict.2.12.2

.

4 εὑ. ὅπως .. to find by what means.., Th.7.67:—[voice] Med., c.inf., find out or discover how to..,

ηὕρετο.. παύειν E.Med. 196

(anap.).

5 [voice] Pass., εὑρέθη ὅτι .. it was found that.., LXX 1 Es.2.22(26).

6 befall, of evils, τινα ib.Ge.44.34, De.31.17.

II find out, discover,

οὐδέ τι μῆχος εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα Od. 12.393

;

οὐδέ τι τέκμωρ εὑρέμεναι δύνασαι 4.374

, cf. Il.7.31;

εὑ. ὁδόν Pi.P.10.29

;

ἐξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον A.Pr.59

;

μηχανὴν σωτηρίας Id.Th. 209

;

πημάτων ἄρηξιν S.El. 875

;

τινα ἐμοῦ βελτίονα Ar.Pl. 104

, etc.: abs.,

εὕρηκα Archim.

ap. Plu.2.1094c:—[voice] Med.,

εὕρετο τέκμωρ Il.16.472

; ὄνομ' εὕρεο think of a name to give him, Od.19.403;

εἴ τιν' ἑταίροισιν θανάτου λύσιν.. εὑροίμην 9.422

.

2 c. inf., get a chance of, be able,

ἵνα εὕρωμεν ἐπιστολὴν γράψαι BGU822.28

(ii/iii A.D.), cf. 17,20, PGrenf.1.64.3 (vi A.D.), etc.

III devise, invent,

ὀχήματα A.Pr. 468

, etc.;

πρόφασιν Antipho 5.65

:—[voice] Med., τὰ δ' ἔργα τοὺς λόγους εὑρίσκεται deeds make themselves words, S.El. 625.

IV get, gain, ἀρετάν, δόξαν, Pi.O.7.89, P.2.64;

τὰ χρήματ' ἀνθρώποισιν εὑρίσκει φίλους S.Fr.88

;

ἐξ ὀλβίων ἄζηλον εὑροῦσαι βίον Id.Tr. 284

, cf. E.Med. 1107 (anap.);

δεινὰ δ' εὑροῦσαν πρὸς αὐθαίμων πάθη S.OC 1078

(lyr.);

ἀφ' ὧν ὄνασιν εὕρωσι Id.El. 1061

; μέγ' εὑρεῖν κέρδος ib. 1305;

εὑ. σωτηρίαν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ Pl.Prt. 321c

; εὑ. μητρὶ φόνον bring about murder, E.El. 650: abs., acquire wealth, LXX Le.25.47:—[voice] Med., find or get for oneself, bring on oneself,

οἷ.. αὐτῷ πρώτῳ κακὸν εὕρετο Od.21.304

(so in [voice] Act.,

μή πού τις ἐπίσπαστον κακὸν εὕρῃ 24.462

);

αὐτὸς ηὑρόμην πόνους A.Pr. 269

;

μοῖραν ηὕρετ' ἀσφαλῆ Id.Ag. 1588

, cf. Th. 880 (lyr.): so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,

μέγα πένθος ηὕρηται S.Aj. 615

(lyr.); εὑρήσεται τιμωρίην will get for himself, obtain, Hdt.3.148, cf.9.26;

ἀλεωρήν Id.9.6

;

κλέος Pi.P.3.111

;

ἄδειαν εὑρόμενος And.1.15

;

ἀτέλειαν D.20.1

;

εὑρίσκεσθαι ὠφελίαν ἀπό τινος Th.1.31

;

τι παρά τινος IG12.108.47

, Lys.13.9; εὑ. παρά τινος c. inf., procure from him that.., Hdt.9.28;

δεηθέντες οὐκ ἐδύναντο εὑρέσθαι Lys.14.20

.

V esp. of merchandise, etc., fetch, earn money, εὑροῦσα πολλὸν χρυσίον having fetched a large sum, Hdt. 1.196;

ηὗρε πλέον ἢ ἐνενήκοντα τάλαντα X.HG3.4.24

, cf. Vect.4.40; οἰκία εὑρίσκουσα δισχιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Is.8.35; ἐγδίδομεν.. τοὺς θριγκοὺς.. ὅτι ἂν εὕρωσιν for what they will fetch, IG7.3073.7 (Lebad.); ἐρωτᾶν τί εὑρίσκει what it will fetch, Thphr.Char.15.4.

2 of the sum or bid which secures an article or contract, οἰκέτην.. ἀποδίδοται τοῦ εὑρόντος sells for what he will fetch, X.Mem.2.5.5;

τοῦ ἤδη εὑρίσκοντος ἀπεδίδοτο Aeschin.1.96

, cf. SIG966.37 (Attica, iv B.C.), 581.99 (Rhodes-Hierapytna, ii B.C.); ἐκτιθέτωσαν τὸ εὑρίσκον ἐφ' ἡμέρας δέκα the highest or winning bid, PRev.Laws48.16 (iii B.C.), cf. UPZ 112vi9 (iii B.C.); προσέβαλον αὐτῷ τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος ἀνὰ [x] ἱερεῖα [x] I have placed at his disposal [x] pigs at the current price of [x], PCair.Zen.161.5 (iii B.C.), cf. UPZ114(1).24 (ii B.C.).

κᾰλέω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κάλημι (q.v.), [dialect] Ep. inf.

A

καλήμεναι Il.10.125

: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

καλέεσκον 6.402

; [ per.] 3sg.

κάλεσκε A.R.4.1514

: [tense] fut., [dialect] Ion.

καλέω Il.3.383

, [dialect] Att.

καλῶ Pl.Smp. 175a

, X.Smp.1.15, etc.; later

καλέσω LXX Ge.16.11

, al., Ph.1.69, ([etym.] παρα-) D.8.14 codd., SIG656.40 (Teos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἐγ-) v.l. in D.19.133, cf. 23.123 codd. ( καλέσω in S.Ph. 1452 (anap.), Ar.Pl. 964, etc., is [tense] aor. 1 subj.): [tense] aor. 1 ἐκάλεσα, [dialect] Ep. ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα, Od. 17.379, Il.16.693 (late [dialect] Ep.

ἔκλησα Nic.Fr.86

, late Prose ἐκάλησα Ps.Callisth. 3.35): [tense] pf.

κέκληκα Ar.Pl. 260

, etc.:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.

καλοῦμαι Id.Nu. 1221

, Ec. 864; in pass. sense, S.El. 971, E.Or. 1140, etc.; later καλέσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-, ἐπι-) dub.l. in Aeschin.1.174, Lycurg.17: [tense] aor.1

ἐκαλεσάμην Hdt.7.189

, Pl.Lg. 937a; [dialect] Ep.

καλεσσάμην Il.1.54

, [ per.] 3pl. καλέσαντο ib. 270:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

κεκλήσομαι Il.3.138

, A.Th. 698 (lyr.), Pr. 840, etc.;

κληθήσομαι Pl.Lg. 681d

, LXXGe.48.6, v.l. in E.Tr.13: [tense] aor.

ἐκλήθην Archil.78

, S.OT 1359, Ar.Th. 862, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλημαι, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.

κεκλήαται A.R.1.1128

, [dialect] Ion.

κεκλέαται Hdt.2.164

; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.

κεκλήατο Il.10.195

; opt.

κεκλῄμην, κεκλῇο S.Ph. 119

,

κεκλῄμεθα Ar.Lys. 253

: late [tense] pf. κεκάλεσμαι Suid.s.v. κλητή.

I call, summon,

εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα Od.1.90

;

ἐς Ὄλυμπον Il.1.402

; ἀγορήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε, Il.20.4, Od.2.348, Il.16.693: c. acc. only, κεκλήατο (for - ηντο) βουλήν they had been summoned to the council, 10.195: folld. by inf., αὐτοὶ γὰρ κάλεον συμμητιάασθαι ib. 197;

καιρὸς καλεῖ.. S.Ph. 466

;

κἄμ' ὑπηρετεῖν καλεῖς Id.El. 996

; κ. τινὰ εἰς ἕ, ἐπὶ οἷ, Il.23.203, Od.17.330, etc.;

εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείς Pl.Lg. 937a

;

ἐμὲ νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ εἱμαρμένη Id.Phd. 115a

; demand, require,

ἡ ἡμέρα 'κείνη εὔνουν καὶ πλούσιον ἄνδρα ἐκάλει D.18.172

: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., καλέσασθαί τινα call to oneself, freq. in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.270, Od.8.43, etc.;

φωνῇ Il.3.161

;

ἀγορήνδε λαόν 1.54

; call a witness, Pl.Lg.l.c.

2 call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Il.), Od.10.231, 17.382, al., 1 Ep.Cor.10.27; later usu. with a word added,

κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt.9.16

([voice] Pass.), X.Cyr.2.1.30, etc.;

ἐς ἔρανον Pi.O.1.37

;

ἐς θοίνην E. Ion 1140

;

ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένος Pl.Smp. 174d

, etc.; κληθέντες πρός τινα invited to his house, D.19.196; ὁ κεκλημένος the guest, Damox.2.26.

3 invoke,

Δία Hdt.1.44

, cf. Pi.O.6.58, A.Th. 223; at sacrifices, Sch.Ar.Ra. 482;

μάρτυρας κ. θεούς S.Tr. 1248

, cf. D.18.141:—[voice] Med.,

τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθα A.Ch. 201

, cf. 216; also

μαρτύριά τε καὶ τεκμήρια καλεῖσθε Id.Eu. 486

; but ἀράς, ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι which I call down on thee, S.OC 1385:—[voice] Pass., of the god, to be invoked, A.Eu. 417.

4 as law-term, summon, of the judge, καλεῖν τινας εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον cite or summon before the court, D.19.211, etc.; simply καλεῖν ib.212, Ar.V. 851, etc.;

ἐὰν μὲν καλέσῃ D.21.56

; also ὁ ἄρχων τὴν δίκην καλεῖ calls on the case, Ar. V. 1441:—[voice] Pass.,

ἡ πατροκτόνος δίκη κεκλῇτ' ἂν αὐτῷ S.Fr. 696

; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν [ δίκην] καλεῖσθαι before it is called on, Ar.Nu. 780;

καλουμένης τῆς γραφῆς D.58.43

; but,

b of the plaintiff in [voice] Med., καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, bring before the court, Ar.Nu. 1221, al., D.23.63;

κ. τινὰ ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1046

;

κ. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήν Pl. Lg. 914c

; ὁ καλεσάμενος the plaintiff, PHal.1.224 (iii B.C.).

5 with an abstract subject, demand, require, καλεῖ ἡ τάξις c. inf., CPHerm. 25ii7 (iii A.D.).

6 metaph. in [voice] Pass., καλουμένης τῆς δυνάμεως πρὸς τὴν συναναληψίαν called forth, summoned, Sor.1.29.

II call by name, name,

ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί Il.1.403

, cf. Od.5.273, etc.;

κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306

;

ὥς σφας καλοῦμεν Εὐμενίδας S.OC 486

, cf. A.Pr.86, etc.; ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call him by a name,

εἴπ' ὄνομ' ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od.8.550

, cf. E. Ion 259, Pl.Cra. 383b, etc. (in [voice] Pass.,

οὔνομα καλέεσθαι Hdt.1.173

, cf. Pi.O.6.56): without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1232;

τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεον Call. Fr. 66b

;

τούτοις τὸ ὄνομα ἱμάτια ἐκαλέσαμεν Pl.Plt. 279e

([voice] Pass., τύμβῳ δ' ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται shall be given to thy tomb, E.Hec. 1271); κ. ὄνομα ἐπί τινι give a name to something, Pl.Prm. 147d; but call (a man) a name because of some function, Id.Sph. 218c;

κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός Ev.Luc.1.59

;

ἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα Plb.35.4.11

:—[voice] Pass., to be named or called,

Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο Il.2.684

;

εἰ τόδ' αὐτῷ φίλον κεκλημένῳ A.Ag. 161

(lyr.); ὁ καλούμενος the socalled,

ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλεομένῃ Hdt.6.61

;

ὁ κ. θάνατος Pl.Phd. 86d

; οἱ τῶν ὁμοτίμων κ. X.Cyr.2.1.9; κεκλημένος τινός called from or after him, Pi.P.3.67;

καλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι LXXGe.48.6

;

κέκληνται δέ σφιν ἕδραι Pi.O.7.76

.

2 [voice] Pass., to be called, almost = εἰμί, esp. with words expressing kinship or status,

ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι Od.7.313

, cf. A.Pers.2 (anap.);

ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται Od.15.433

; esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέκλημαι, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because I am thy wife, Il.4.61;

φίλη κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις 3.138

;

αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴη Od.6.244

;

ἠγάγετ' ἐς μέγα δῶμα φίλην κεκλῆσθαι ἄκοιτιν Hes.Th. 410

;

σὴ κεκλημένη.. ἦα h.Ap. 324

;

μηδ' ἔτι Τηλεμάχοιο πατὴρ κεκλημένος εἴην Il.2.260

;

οὔτινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται A.Pers. 242

, cf. S.El. 366, etc.

3 special constructions, a. Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Il.11.758;

ἵνα κριοῦ καλέονται εὐναί A.R.4.115

;

ἔνθα ἡ Τριπυργία καλεῖται X.HG5.1.10

, etc.: -so in [voice] Act., ἔνθα Ῥέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pi. N.9.41, cf. κικλήσκω, κλῄζω, κλέω.

b folld by a dependent clause, ἐκάλεσσέ νιν ἰσώνυμον ἔμμεν said that his name should be the same, Id.O.9.63; καλεῖ με πλαστὸς ὡς εἴην πατρί, i.e.

καλεῖ με πλαστόν S. OT 780

; καλοῦμέν γε παραδιδόντα μὲν διδάσκειν we say that one who delivers teaches, Pl.Tht. 198b, cf. Smp. 205d;

τὰς ἀμπέλους τραγᾶν καλοῦσιν Arist.HA 546a3

.

Κύκλωψ, ωπος (acc. - οπα, v. infr.), ὁ, Cyclops, freq. in pl., oneeyed giant savages, Od.9.106, Hes.Th. 139, Th.6.2, etc.: prop.

A Round-eyed,

Κύκλωπες δ' ὄνομ' ἦσαν ἐπώνυμον, οὕνεκ' ἄρα σφέων κυκλοτερὴς ὀφθαλμὸς ἕεις ἐνέκειτο μετώπῳ Hes.Th. 144

: hence as Adj., κ. σελήνη the round-eyed moon, Parm. 10.4; κύκλοπα κούρην, of the pupil of the eye, Emp.84.8: sg. in Od. always of Polyphemus, 1.69, al.

2 mythical builders of prehistoric walls at Tiryns, Mycenae, etc., Hellanic.88 J., Pherecyd.12,35 (a) J., B.10.77, Str.8.6.11; τὰ Κυκλώπων βάθρα, i.e. Mycenae, E.HF 944.

3 Κύκλωπες, οἱ, a throw of the dice, Eub.57.6.

μεταφέρω, [tense] fut.

A

μετοίσω S.Ph. 962

: [tense] aor.

μετήνεγκα D.18.108

, part. - ενεγκών ib. 225: [tense] pf.

μετενήνοχα Pl.Criti. 113a

, and [voice] Pass. - ενήνεγμαι Id.Prt. 339a:—carry across, transfer,

τι εἴς τι Id.Ti. 73e

;

ἐκ τῶν ἀπόρων εἰς τοὺς εὐπόρους τὰς τριηραρχίας D.18.108

; ἀπὸ τούτου ἐφ' ἕτερον δικαστήριον Lex ap.eund. 21.94;

τὴν ἀδικίαν εἰς τὸν αὑτοῦ νόμον Id.24.76

;

ἐπὶ μὴ προσήκοντα πράγματα τοὺς λόγους Id.20.113

; divert funds to other uses, SIG577.65 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.); μ. κέντρα πώλοις apply the goad to the horses in turn, E.Ph. 178 (lyr.);

μ. ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους τὰς μηχανάς X.Cyr.1.6.39

; shift,

μ. τὰ σκεύη Thphr.Char.10.6

; μ. τι ἐπὶ τἀληθές translate it into reality, Pl.Ti. 26c; μ. [τὰ ὀνόματα] εἰς τὴν αὑτῶν φωνήν translate them into their own language, Id.Criti. 113a;

τὸ τῶν λῃτουργιῶν ὄνομ' ἐπὶ τὸ τῶν ἱερῶν μ. D.20.126

; of officials, transfer to another post, BGU15.11 ([voice] Pass., ii A. D.); transfer a sum in an account, PRev.Laws 16.10, al. (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., bring over with one, ἐξ Αἰγίνης Ἀθήναζε μετενεγκαμένη τὴν πορνείαν Theopomp. Hist. 244;

μετηνέγκαντο τὰ σημεῖα ὡς τοὺς ἑτέρους D.H.9.6

:—[voice] Pass., to be transferred,

εἰς ποίησιν Pl.Prt. 339a

;

μ. ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε Jul.Or.3.122b

.

2 change, alter,

εἰ καὶ πάλιν γνώμην μετοίσεις S. Ph. 962

;

μ. τοὺς χρόνους D.18.225

; τὴν ἀξίωσιν μ. change, confound, Aeschin.3.220; of Poets,

μ. ταὔτ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω Xenarch.7.2

:— [voice] Pass.,

μετενήνεκται ὑμῖν τὰ τῆς πόλεως δίκαια Aeschin.3.193

; κύνες πυκνὰ μεταφερόμεναι doubling and casting about, X.Cyn.4.5.

3 Rhet., transfer a word to a new sense, use it in a changed sense: and abs., employ metaphor, Arist.EN 1167a10:—[voice] Pass.,

εὖ μετενήνεκται Id.Rh. 1405b6

, cf.

μεταφορά 11

;

ἀφ' ἑτέρων πραγμάτων μ. τὰς ὀνομασίας Phld.Rh.1.167

S.

4 μ. τοὔνομα ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον transfer the word to its literal meaning, re-interpret it etymologically, Arist.Top. 112a32.

παρώνῠμ-ος, ον,

A formed by a slight change, derivative, Φοίβης ὄνομ' ἔχει παρώνυμον (sc. Φοῖβος) A.Eu.8, cf. Arist.Cat. 1a12. Adv.

-μως, λέγεσθαι ἀπό τινος Id.Top. 109b5

; ὁ θρασὺς παρὰ τὸ θράσος λέγεται π. Id.EE 1228a36.

II Subst. παρώνυμον, τό, by-name, Pherecyd.25 (a) J.

2 = παρωνύμιος 11.2, Plu.Dem.4; = Lat. agnomen, Dosith.p.390 K.

ἀρέσκω [pron. full] [ᾰ], [tense] impf.

A

ἤρεσκον Th.5.37

, etc.: [tense] fut.

ἀρέσω D.39.33

, [dialect] Ep. ἀρέσσω ([etym.] συν-) A.R.3.901: [tense] aor.

ἤρεσα Hdt.8.19

, Com.Adesp.19.4D., etc., [dialect] Ep.

ἄρεσσα A.R.3.301

, inf.

ἀρέσαι Il.

, X.: [tense] pf.

ἀρήρεκα Corn.ND24

, S.E.M.1.238:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

ἀρέσομαι A.Supp. 655

(lyr.), [dialect] Ep.

ἀρέσσομαι Il.4.362

: [tense] aor. ἠρεσάμην, [dialect] Ep.

ἀρ- Hes.Sc. 255

, [dialect] Ep. part.

ἀρεσσάμενος Il. 9.112

, Thgn.762: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, S.Ant. 500:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἠρέσθην Paus.2.13.8

, J.AJ12.9.6.

I of pers. only, make good, make amends,

ἂψ ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι Il.9.120

:—[voice] Med.,

ταῦτα δ' ὄπισθεν ἀρεσσόμεθ' εἴ τι κακὸν νῦν εἴρηται 4.362

, cf. Od.22.55, Q.S.4.377, 9.510; σπονδὰς θεοῖς ἀρέσασθαι make full drink-offerings to the gods, Thgn. l.c.

2 in Hom. also freq. in [voice] Med., c. acc. pers. et dat. modi, appease, conciliate,

αὐτὸν ἀρεσσάσθω ἐπέεσσι καὶ δώρῳ Od.8.396

; τὸν ξεῖνον ἀρέσσομαι ὡς σὺ κελεύεις ib. 402;

ὥς κέν μιν ἀρεσσάμενοι πεπίθωμεν δώροισι Il.9.112

, cf. 19.179;

καθαροῖσι βωμοῖς θεοὺς ἀρέσονται A.Supp. 655

;

καί σε φίλως θυέεσσιν ἀρέσσατο Maiist.11

: c. gen. rei, ἀρέσαντο φρένας αἵματος they sated their heart with blood, Hes.Sc. 255.

3 after Hom., c. dat. pers., please, satisfy, οὔτε γάρ μοι Πολυκράτης ἤρεσκε δεσπόζων .. Hdt.3.142;

δεῖ μ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κάτω S.Ant.75

, cf. 89; ἀεὶ δ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κρατοῦσιν to be obsequious to them, E.Fr.93, cf. X.Mem.2.2.11; ἀ. τρόποις τινός conform to his ways, D.61.19;

τὸ κολακεύειν νῦν ἀρέσκειν ὄνομ' ἔχει Anaxandr.42

;

πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω 1 Ep.Cor.10.33

;

ἑαυτοῖς Ep.Rom.15.1

:—[voice] Med., μάλιστα ἠρέσκοντό <οἱ> οἱ ἀπ' Ἀθηνέων pleased him most, Hdt.6.128.

II of things, c. dat. pers., please,

εἴ τοι ἀρέσκει τὰ ἐγὼ λέγω Hdt.1.89

;

κάρτα οἱ ἤρεσε ἡ ὑποθήκη Id.8.58

, cf. 3.40, 6.22;

τῷ τοῦτ' ἤρεσεν; S. El. 409

;

σοὶ ταῦτ' ἀρέσκει Id.Ant. 211

, etc.; τοῖς.. πρέσβεσιν ἤρεσκεν [the proposal] pleased them, Th.5.37, cf. Pl.Tht. 157d, al.: also in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., μηδ' ἀρεσθείη ποτέ (sc. μηδὲν τῶν σῶν λόγων) S.Ant. 500.

III c. acc. pers.,

οὐ γάρ μ' ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά σου τεθηγμένη Id.Aj. 584

;

οὐδέ σ' ἀρέσκει τὸ παρόν E.Hipp. 185

(lyr.), cf.Or. 210;

τουτὶ.. μ' οὐκ ἀ. Ar.Pl. 353

, cf. Ach. 189, Ra. 103, Th.1.128;

πότερός σε ὁ τρόπος ἀ.; Pl.Cra. 433e

, cf. 391c, R. 557b, Tht. 172d: hence in [voice] Pass., to be pleased, satisfied,

οὐκ ἠρέσκετο λειπομένου Μαρδονίου ὑπὸ βασιλέος Hdt. 9.66

; τῇ κρίσι with the decision, Id.3.34;

διαίτῃ Σκυθικῇ Id.4.78

;

τοῖς λόγοις Th.1.129

, cf. 2.68;

τῇ σῇ συνουσίᾳ Pl.Thg. 127b

; later in [tense] aor.,

ἠρέσθη τῇ γνώμῃ J.

l.c., al.;

ἀρεσθεὶς τῷ πώματι Paus.

l.c.

IV ἀρέσκει is used impers. to express the opinion or resolution of a public body,

ταῦτα ἤρεσέ σφι ποιέειν Hdt.8.19

;

ἢν δ' ἀρέσκῃ ταῦτ' Ἀθηναίοις Ar.Eq. 1311

; ἀρέσκει.. εἶναι Δελφῶν it is resolved that.., SIG 827D10; also of prevailing opinions, ἀρέσκει περὶ τρίψεως παραγγέλλοντας .. writers on massage lay down the rule that.., Gal. 6.96; τὰ ἀρέσκοντα the dogmas of philosophers, Plu.2.448a, 1006d, etc.:—[voice] Med.,

ἐξεῖναι παρ' ὁποτέρους ἂν ἀρέσκηται ἐλθεῖν Th.1.35

.

V part. ἀρέσκων, ουσα, ον, grateful, acceptable,

ὅσοις τάδ' ἔστ' ἀρέσκονθ' S.OT 274

;

μηδὲν ἀρέσκον λέγειν Th.3.34

;

ἀρέσκοντας ὑμῖν λόγους Isoc.8.5

.

2 of persons, acceptable,

τὸν ἀρέσκοντα αὑτῷ προσλαμβάνειν Pl.Lg. 951e

;

τῇ πόλει ἀ. Lys.19.13

. (Cognate with ἀραρίσκω.)

ἐπί-σημος, [dialect] Dor.[suff] ἐπί-σᾱμος, ον, ( σῆμἀ

A serving to distinguish, τοῖς δ' ὄνομ' ἄνθρωποι κατέθεντ' ἐ.

ἑκάστῳ Parm.19.3

.